The Crusades Explained: Causes, Campaigns and Consequences
From Urban II's call at Clermont in 1095 to the fall of Acre in 1291: why the Crusades began, how the numbered campaigns went, and what they left behind.
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Articles 289–312 of 990, newest first. To read by subject instead, start from a category or a topic hub on the blog’s front page.
From Urban II's call at Clermont in 1095 to the fall of Acre in 1291: why the Crusades began, how the numbered campaigns went, and what they left behind.
The Enlightenment championed reason, rights and toleration, yet often ignored women, slavery and race. Its dates, key thinkers and contradictions.
The Great Depression from the 1929 crash to the war: bank panics, a 30% fall in the money supply, Smoot–Hawley, the gold standard and why causes are argued.
The Han dynasty ruled China from 202 BC to AD 220 with a gap under Wang Mang. Its government, coinage, census, Silk Road links and why 206 BC also appears.
The Korean War of 1950–1953: the 38th parallel, North Korea's invasion, Inchon, China's entry, two years of truce talks and an armistice with no peace treaty.
The Marshall Plan of 1948–1952: Marshall's Harvard speech, the April 1948 Act, who got the money, why the Soviets refused, and why its total varies.
The Mexican Revolution from Díaz and Madero in 1910 to Carranza's fall in 1920: Zapata, Villa, Huerta, US intervention and the Constitution of 1917.
The Ming dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. How it was founded, what the Yongle Emperor changed, and why silver and famine broke it.
The Persian Wars of 499–449 BC in order: the Ionian Revolt, Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis and Plataea, and why Herodotus's army of 2.5 million is rejected.
From Luther's Ninety-five Theses in 1517 to the Peace of Augsburg in 1555: how the Protestant Reformation started, spread and split Western Christianity.
The three Punic Wars, 264–146 BC: Sicily, Hannibal's march over the Alps, Cannae, Zama and the destruction of Carthage, with the treaty terms and the salt myth.
The Renaissance began in Florence and spread across Europe, but its dates, its name and even its novelty are argued over. What sources actually say.
The Space Race from Sputnik in 1957 to Apollo 11 in 1969: Soviet firsts, America's response and NASA, Kennedy's Moon goal, and how it ended in cooperation.
How a failed examination candidate founded the Heavenly Kingdom, held Nanjing for eleven years and was defeated by provincial armies, in the order it happened.
The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) began as a Bohemian revolt and became a European war. Its causes, phases, uncertain death toll and the 1648 peace.
Scandinavian raiders, traders and settlers from 793 to 1066: Lindisfarne, the Rus and Varangians, Iceland and Greenland, and the tree rings that date Vinland.
How long an order stays open: day orders, good-til-canceled, IOC, fill-or-kill, all-or-none and on-open or on-close, plus what happens on dividends and splits.
What to upgrade first in an idle tower defense game: damage, attack speed, critical hits, range or the castle, worked through with simple numbers.
Most US stock trades settle one business day after the trade date. What settlement means, what changed in May 2024, and why it matters for cash accounts.
What to record for every trade, a worked journal entry, how to review win rate and expectancy, and the records the IRS expects you to keep anyway.
Volume counts how many shares changed hands. How to read volume bars, why every trade has a buyer and a seller, what spikes mean, and what OBV adds.
A guide to Transcribe Audio to Text PRO on Android: what it is for, getting usable transcripts of lectures, meetings and interviews, and what to check.
A tree is a connected graph with no cycles. Its equivalent definitions, why every tree has two leaves and n − 1 edges, and rooted and binary trees.
How to turn off personalised ads on Android: resetting or deleting the advertising ID, My Ad Center and partner settings, and what you still see afterwards.