How Rugby Scoring Works: Tries, Conversions and Drop Goals
What a try, conversion, penalty goal and drop goal are worth, why the conversion angle depends on where the try was scored, and how draws happen.
Rugby union · Calculator
World Rugby’s men’s and women’s rankings work by points exchange: after a full international, the two teams swap rating points, and whatever one gains the other loses. How many depends on the gap between their ratings, the result, whether the winner won by more than 15 points, and whether it was a Rugby World Cup match.
Since 1 July 2026 the home side is no longer treated as three points stronger than its rating. Enter two ratings to see the exchange for all five possible outcomes under the current method.
By Reign Creative LLCPublished More in the Rugby hub
Ratings are the numbers on World Rugby’s rankings table, between 0 and 100 — not ranking positions.
Rating points exchanged0.67
Core change 0.670. Rankings change only through rating points; positions depend on every other team’s rating too.
| Result | Team A | Team B |
|---|---|---|
| Team A wins by more than 15 | +1.01 → 83.41 | −1.01 → 78.10 |
| Team A wins by 15 or fewer | +0.67 → 83.07 | −0.67 → 78.43 |
| Draw | −0.33 → 82.07 | +0.33 → 79.43 |
| Team B wins by 15 or fewer | −1.33 → 81.07 | +1.33 → 80.43 |
| Team B wins by more than 15 | −2.00 → 80.41 | +2.00 → 81.10 |
Expected result
expected = (your rating − opponent’s rating) ÷ 10, held between −1 and +1
Core rating change
core change = result − expected, where a win counts +1, a draw 0 and a loss −1
Weightings
× 1.5 if the winning margin is more than 15 points · × 2 at a Rugby World Cup
World Rugby publishes the core changes as charts rather than as a formula. They are straight lines: a win is worth 1 point between evenly rated sides, falling to nothing for a favourite 10 or more points ahead and rising to 2 for a side 10 or more points behind; a draw moves a tenth of the gap, up to a full point, from the higher-rated side to the lower. The formula above traces those charts and reproduces the page’s worked example. Whatever one side gains, the other loses.
Until 30 June 2026 the home side was treated as 3 rating points stronger than it was, which cut what it gained for winning and raised what it lost for losing. World Rugby’s announcement of 18 June 2026 removed that step from 1 July 2026, because so many international matches are now played in centralised or neutral venues. The explanation page, dated 2014, still describes the old step, so this calculator follows the page in every other respect and leaves the home weighting out. Results from before 1 July 2026 were calculated with it.
World Rugby’s explanation works through a 2004 Six Nations match between a home side rated 76.92 and visitors rated 76.36. Under the old rule the home side counted as 79.92, a gap of 3.56. The same ratings under the current method give a gap of 0.56:
| Result | With home weighting (World Rugby’s figures) | Current method |
|---|---|---|
| Home win | 0.64 | 0.94 |
| Draw (home side gives) | 0.36 | 0.06 |
| Away win | 1.36 | 1.06 |
The home side won by 13, inside the 15-point threshold, so the teams exchanged 0.64 points; the visitors dropped to 75.72, as the page reports. Today the same win would exchange 0.94. (The page multiplies the rounded 0.64 by 1.5 to show a bigger win would have been worth 0.96; unrounded, it is 0.966.)
Now an illustrative pair — not real teams — rated 82.40 and 79.10, the calculator’s starting values:
| Result | Points exchanged | Team A after |
|---|---|---|
| Team A wins by more than 15 | 1.005 | 83.41 |
| Team A wins by 15 or fewer | 0.670 | 83.07 |
| Draw | 0.330 | 82.07 |
| Team B wins by 15 or fewer | 1.330 | 81.07 |
| Team B wins by more than 15 | 1.995 | 80.41 |
World Rugby’s rankings update of 20 July 2026 reports a side gaining 0.93 points for a seven-point win, taking it to 85.68; its update of 13 July had put the opponent on 84.06. That is a gap of 0.69 and exactly the 0.93 the current method gives. With the old three points added to either side as hosts, the figure would have been 0.63 or 1.23.
The guide to rugby scoring covers what tries, conversions and penalty goals are worth — the scores a 15-point margin is built from — and how tennis ranking points work shows a ranking system built the other way, on points that drop off a rolling window.
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